ആപേക്ഷിക സിദ്ധാന്തം ഐന്‍സ്റ്റൈന്‌ ലഭിച്ചത് ബൈബിളില്‍ നിന്നോ?

ലോകത്തിന്റെ ശാസ്ത്ര സങ്ങല്‍പ്പങ്ങളെ ഈറ്റവും ആഴാത്ത്തില്‍ സ്വാധീനിച്ച  സിദ്ധാന്ധമാന്നു ഐൻസ്ററീന്റെ ആപേഷിക സിദ്ധാന്ധം .അത് വരെ നിലനിന്നിരുന്ന പല ചിന്തകളും അതോടെ  അപ്രസക്തമായി  AWp-i-àn-bn apX AXn-k-¦oÀ®-amb D]-{Kl hmÀ¯m-hn-\n-ab D]-I-c-W-§-fn hsc Cu kn²m-´-¯nsâ A\p-I-c-W§Ä \ap¡v Is­-¯mw. sF³Ìo³ Cu kn²m´w F§s\ Is­¯n F¶ tNmZyw imkv{X-tem-Is¯ Ipg-¡nb H¶m-Wv.

    Chn-sS-bnXm B tNmZy-¯n\p Gähpw anI¨ Hcp-¯-cw. amä-an-Ãm¯ hN-\-amb ss__n-fnsâ Xmfp-I-fn km[m-cW `mj-bn Hfn-¸n¨p sh¨ Cu kn²m´w sF³Ìo³ F¶ alm {]Xn` Is­-Sp¯v kn²m-´-ambn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p-sh¶v Øm]n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv Cu teJ-\w. 

    Bt]-£nI kn²m´w \ap¡v k½m\n-¨Xv \mw A[n-h-kn-¡p¶ Cu alm {]]-©-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-ff Gähpw al-¯mb Adn-hp-I-fm-Wv. Npäpw \S-¡p¶ {]Xn-`m-k-§sf kw_-Ôn-¨p-ff \½psS t_m[y-§Ä Xncp-¯n-sbgp-Xp-hm³ B kn²m´w hgn-sbm-cp¡n. {]m]-©nI {]Xn-`m-k-§Ä hni-Zo-I-cn-¡m³ CXp t]mse a\p-jy-Ip-es¯ klm-bn-¡p¶ imkv{X kn²m´w thsd-bn-Ã.

    \ofw, ]nWvUw, kabw F¶n-§s\ aq¶v ASn-Øm\ Af-hp-IÄ AYhm am{X-IÄ Ds­¶v kvIqfn \mw ]Tn-¡p-¶p-­v. \ofw AYhm ssZÀLyw hnim-e-amb iq\y-Øew (Space) Af-¡m-\pw, ]nWvUwþ{Zhyw AYhm ]ZmÀ°w Af-¡m-\pw, ka-bwþ ]nWvUhpw Øehpw H¶n-¡p-t¼m-gp-ff kw`-h-§-fpsS {Iaw Af-¡m\pw {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¶p. hnip² ss__nÄ Bcw-`n-¡p-¶Xv Xs¶ Cu aq¶v ASn-Øm\ am{X-I-fn-em-Wv F¶Xv Xs¶ XnI¨pw BÝ-cy-I-c-amb hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. " BZn-bn ssZhw BIm-ihpw `qanbpw krjvSn¨p" F¶ AXn-i-bn-¸n-¡p¶ {]kvXm-h-\-tbm-sS-bmWv ss__nÄ Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. (DÂ]¯n 1:1) BImiw kvt]kv AYhm CSw F¶-Xn-s\bpw `qan {Zhyw AYhm ]ZmÀ°w F¶-Xn-s\bpw kqNn-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ Ch c­pw kt½-fn-¡p-t¼mÄ Df-hm-Ip¶ aq¶m-as¯ k¯-bmWv BZn AYhm ka-bw. DuÀP-X{´w ]Tn-¡p¶ hnZymÀ°n-IÄ kvIqfn Fw.-sI.-Fkv (MKS) aoäÀ, Intem-{Kmw, sk¡âv knPn-Fkv (skân-ao-äÀ, {Kmw, sk¡âv) XpS-§nb bqWn-äp-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v ]Tn-¡m-dp-­v. Chbpw ap³ ]dª am{X-I-fpsS ASn-Øm\ kz`m-h-¯nsâ sXfn-hp-I-fmWv. Cu aq¶n-s\bpw \mw ASn-Øm\ Af-hp-IÄ (Fundamental quantities) F¶v hnfn-¡p-¶p.

    Ch ASn-Øm\ am{X-I-fm-sW¶v Icp-Xn-t]m¶ \nebv¡v Chbv¡v Bt]-£nI (Relative) kz`m-h-ap-s­¶v Nn´n-¡m³ `qan-bn-em-sc-¦nepw ss[cy-s¸-Sptam? Bt]-£n-I-am-sW¶v ]d-ªm Cu aq¶v am{X-Ifpw kzX-{´hpw BXy-´n-Ihpw (Absolute) Asöpw Ah \nco-£n-¡p¶ hyàn-bpsS ØnXn¡pw, thK-Xbv¡pw Znibv¡pw Hs¡ Bt]-£n-I-ambn amdpw F¶pw Icp-tX­n hcpw. Cu Af-hp-IÄ \nco-£-Isâ Ne\ khn-ti-j-X-IÄ¡pw (t\Àtc-J-bn-tem, hr¯m-Ir-Xn-bn-tem) {]th-K-¯n\pw Hs¡ Bt]-£n-I-ambn hyXym-k-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿pw. ]s£ ASn-Øm\ Af-hp-IÄ BXy-´n-I-aà Bt]-£n-I-am-sW¶pw H¶v asäm-¶ns¶ B{i-bn-¨m-Wn-cn-¡p-¶-sX¶pw sXfnbp-¶Xv {]Im-i-th-K-t¯mSv ASp¯ {]th-K-ap-f-fn-S¯v am{X-am-Wv. {]mIm-i-¯nsâ {]thK (Velocity) amIs« Hcp sk¡ân 3 e£w Intem-ao-ä-dmWv Ft¶mÀ¡Ww! \½psS A\p`§fn C{Xbpw AXyp-¶X thKX km[y-a-Ãm-¯-Xn-\m Cu Bt]-£n-IX ap³Iq«n ImWm³ km[m-cW Akm-[y-am-Wv. \of-hpw, ]nWvUhpw (`m-cw) ka-bhpw ]c-kv]cw _Ô-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p-sh¶pw Ah hyXym-k-s¸-Sm-sa¶pw s]«¶v ]d-bm³ HcmÄ¡pwþ At±lw F{X ]WvUn-X-\m-Is« þ Ffp-¸-a-Ã.

    Hcp-Zm-l-cWw Nn´n¡mw: hyXykvX `mc-ap-ff c­v hkvXp-¡Ä Htc Db-c-¯n \n¶pw Xmtg-bv¡n-«m `mc-ap-ff hkvXp `mcw Ipd-ª-Xn-t\-¡mÄ t\cs¯ `qan-bn F¯pw F¶mWv

s]mXpsh Nn´n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. F¶m Keo-entbm \S-¯nb ]co-£W \nco-£-W-§Äs¡mSp-hn At±lw B \nK-a\w sXäm-sW¶v Øm]n-¨p. kwibw {]I-Sn-¸n-¨-hsc t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Keo-etbm Ahsc Iq«n ]nÊmbnse {]i-kvX-amb sNcnª tKm]p-c-¯n-te¡v t]mbn. `mcw IqSn-bXpw Ipd-ª-Xp-amb hkvXp-¡Ä Htc ka-b¯v Xmsg-bn-«-t¸mÄ c­pw Hcp-an¨v a®n-se-¯n. ]s£ AXnsâ Imc-W-s¯-¡p-dn¨v Xr]vXn-I-c-amb hni-Zo-I-cWw \ÂIm³ At±-l-¯n\v A¶m-bn-Ã. \qäm-­p-IÄ¡v tijw sFkIv \yq«¬ Kpcp-Xzm-IÀjW kn²m´w I­p-]n-Sn-¨-t¸m-gmWv B ka-ky¡v D¯cw e`n-¨-Xv. kvt]kn-eq-sS-bp-ff {Kl-§-fpsS k©mc coXnbpw, Keo-en-tbm-bpsS Ne\ kw_-Ôn-bmb \nco-£-W-§fpw ASn-Øm-\-am¡n Kpcp-Xzm-IÀjWw Hcp Ønc-Kp-W-am-sW¶pw AXv `mc-¯n B{i-bn-¨Ã Ccn-¡p-¶-sX¶pw \yq«¬ kaÀ°n-¨p.

    ]s£ Bt]£n-IX-bpsS Imcyw ]d-bp-t¼mÄ \ap¡v _p²n-ap-«p-IÄ ]e-Xm-Wv. Gähpw {][m-\-s¸-«Xv thKX Xs¶. {]mIm-i-k-ao-]-amb {]thKw ssIh-cn-¡pI {]mtbm-Kn-I-ambn Akm-²y-am-Wv. AXn-\m ]tcm-£-amb sXfn-hp-IÄ tXSmt\ \nhr-¯n-bp-f-fp. F¶n-cp-¶mepw \ofw, ]nWvUw, kabw F¶o am{X-IÄ Ønc-aà Bt]-£n-I-amWv F¶v Nn´n-¡p-hm³ BÀ¡mWv Ign-bpI?

    Cu thfbn blq-Z-\mb imkv{X {]Xn` BÂ_À«v sF³ss̳ 1905-þ Ah-X-cn-¸n¨ Bt]-£n-I-X-bpsS {]tXyI kn²m´w \ap-s¡m¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡mw. Cu kn²m´w A\p-k-cn¨v \mw {]Imi thK-X-bn k©-cn¨v {]Im-i-¯nsâ {]thKw Af-¶mepw AXv 3 e£w Intem-ao-äÀ /sk¡âv Bbn-cn¡pw. F¶m Xpey-th-K-X-bn k©-cn-¡p¶ c­v _Êp-Isf k¦Â¸n¨p t\m¡q. _Êp-IÄ Htc thK-¯n Htc Zni-bn k©-cn-¨m Hcp _knencn-¡p-¶-bmÄ¡v atä _kv Nen-¡p-¶-Xmbn tXm¶p-I-tb-bn-Ã. (tdmUv XnI¨pw \nc-¸p-f-f-Xm-bn-cn-¡-Ww F¶p am{Xw). hkvXp-¡Ä X½n-ep-ff {]th-K-¯nsâ Bt]-£nI _Ôhpw hkvXphpw {]Im-ihpw X½n-ep-ff _Ôhpw hyXy-kvXambn ImW-s¸-Sp¶p F¶-XmWv AXn-\À°w. Cu kXyw temIw a\-Ên-em-¡n-bXv 1887-þ ssa¡nÄk¬, tamÀen F¶o imkv{X-ÚÀ \S-¯nb ]co-£-W-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv. CâÀs^-tdm-ao-äÀ D]-tbm-Kn¨v AhÀ {]Im-i-¯nsâ shtem-knän Af-¶p. km[m-cW _p²n-b\pk-cn¨v Nn´n-¨m `qan Id-§p¶Xnsâ hn]-coX Zni-bn (]Sn-ªm-dp- \n¶pw Ing-t¡m«v) \S¯nb Afhv AÂ]w Ipd-hmbn-cn-¡Ww. ImcWw {]Im-i-¯nsâ t{kmX-Êmb kqcysâ {`a-W¯n\v ew_-ambmWv Afhv FSp-¯-Xv. F¶m ^ew h¶-t¸mÄ imkv{X temIw sR«n; c­p Zni-bn-ep-ff Af-hp-Ifpw Xpey-am-Wv!

    CXn\v hni-Zo-I-cWw \ÂIm³ ]ecpw {ian-¨p. `ua A´-co-£-¯n Dff'CuYÀ' F¶ AZriy hkvXp-hnsâ km¶n[yamWv C¯cw ^ew hcp-hm³ ImcWw F¶v NneÀ ]d-ªp. F¶m FÃm-Shpw \nd-ªn-cn-¡p¶ Cu AZr-iy-\mb 'CuYdn'sâ km¶n[yw Bcpw CXp hsc sXfn-bn-¨n-«n-Ã. A§-s\-sb-¦n Cu {]tl-fn-Ibv¡v D¯cw ]d-bm³ aq¶v hgn-I-fp-­v.

1. {]Im-i-¯nsâ {]thKw Ønc-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p; F¶m \ofw, ]nWvUw, kabw F¶o am{X-IÄ      Bt]-£n-I-am-Wv. 

2. \ofw, ]nWvUw, kabw F¶nh Ønc-am-Wv; F¶m {]Imi {]thKw Bt]-£n-I-am-Wv.

3. {]]© kvt]kv apgp-h³ 'CuYÀ' F¶ AZriy hkvXp \nd-ªn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-emWv {]Imiw      Cu hn[-¯n ImW-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.

    aq¶m-as¯ hgn-b-\p-k-cn¨v Nn´n-¨m KWnX imkv{X ]c-ambn Ffp-¸-am-sW-¦nepw 'CuYÀ' F¶p hnfn-¡p¶ AÛpX kz`m-h-ap-ff AXo-{µnb hkvXp-hnsâ AkvXnXzw kw_-Ôn¨v sXfn-hp-IÄ H¶pw CXp-h-sc-bn-Ã. AXp-sIm­v F´mWv icn F¶p-ff tNmZy-¯n\v ap³]n Xe sNmdnªv \n¡mt\ Ign-ªn-cp-¶p-f-fq. c­m-as¯ hgnsb-¡p-dn¨v ]d-ªm kzm`m-hn-I-X-b\p-k-cn¨v AXn-s\mcp km[y-X-bp-s­-¦nepw ap¼v Nq­n¡m-«n-bXp t]mse ssa¡nÄkWpw tamÀenbpw tNÀ¶v AXv icn-b-söv sXfn-bn-¨p Ign-ªp. At¸mÄ ]ns¶ Ah-tijn¡p-¶Xv BZy km[yX am{X-am-Wv. F¶m Hä t\m«-¯n Xs¶ B hgn A_-²-am-sW-¶tà tXm¶q. \n§-fpsS Dbcw `qan-bn 160 cm BsW-¦n {]mIm-i-¯n\v ASp¯ thK-X-bn k©-cn-¡p¶ Hcp \nco-£-I\v \n§-fpsS Dbcw shdpw 16cm Bbn tXm¶pw. C\n {]Imi Xpey thK-X-bn k©-cn-¨m \n§-fpsS Dbcw ]qPy-am-Ip-Ibpw sN¿pw! kam-\-ambn {]Im-i-th-K-¯n ]nWvUw hÀ²n-¡p-Ibpw kabw ZoÀL-am-Ip-Ibpw sN¿pw.

    {]Im-i-¯nsâ {]tXy-IX F´mWv? efn-X-ambn ]d-ªm AXv hmIzw AYhm iq\y-Ø-e-¯nsâ hnZyp-XvIm-´nI KpW-hn-ti-j-§-fm-Wv. {]Im-i-¯nsâ sshZypXþIm-´nI kz`mhw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨Xv 19-þmw \qäm-­n Pohn-¨n-cp¶ kvtIm«njv DuÀP X{´-Ú³ sPbnwkv ¢mÀIv amIvkvsh BWv. At±lw Hcp ASn-bp-d¨ {InkvXob hnizmknbmbn-cp-¶p. At±-l-¯nsâ kn²m-´-a-\p-k-cn¨v {]Im-i-¯nsâ {]thKw Xocp-am-\n-¡p-¶Xv iq\y-Ø-e-¯nsâ {]th-iy-X (Permeability), IS-¯n-hn-Sm-\p-ff tijn (Permittivity) F¶o KpW-§Ä tNÀ¶m-Wv. Cu KpW-§sf Bkv]-Z-am¡n {]Imi thKw Af-¶-t¸mÄ AXnsâ ^ew t\cn«v Af¶ {]Im-i-th-K-¯n\v Xpey-am-bn-cp-¶p. amIvkvshÃnsâ kn²m´w slÀSvkv (1886) XpS§n ]e-cp-sSbpw \nco-£W ]co-£-W-§-fn-eqsS sXfn-bn-¡-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. AXm-bXv hnZyp-Xv-þ-Im-´nI kn²m-´-¯nsâ BsI¯pI-bmWv {]Im-i-¯nsâ {]thKw. asämcp `mjbn ]d-ªm `uXoI \nb-a-§-sf-bmWv AXv {]Xn-\n-[m\w sN¿p-¶-Xv. iq\y-Ø-e-a-Ãm¯ asämcp am[y-a-¯nsâ Imcy-sa-Sp-¯m AXnsâ {]th-iy-Xbpw, IS-¯n-hn-Sm-\p-ff tijnbpw hyXym-k-s¸-«n-cn¡pw. AXp-sIm­v {]Imi {]th-K-aà Gähpw {][m-\w, adn¨v Aew-L\ob-amb `uXoI \nb-a-§-fmWv F¶pw a\-Ên-em-¡mw.

    Cu [mc-W-IÄ a\-Ên sh¨p sIm­v \mw BZys¯ km[yX H¶p IqSn ]p\:]cn-tim-[n-¨m \ap¡v C§s\ ]dbmw: DbÀ¶, hyXym-k-s¸-Sp¶ thK-X-bn \ofw, ]nWvUw, kabw F¶o am{X-IÄ amdp-t¼mÄ `uXoI \nb-a-§Ä ]t£ amäw kw`-hn-¡msX \n¡p-¶p. 1905 \v ap¼v hsc \ne-\n¶ ØnXn hntijw CXm-bn-cp-¶p. F¶n-cp-¶mepw Cu bmYmÀ°y-§sf AwKo-I-cn-¡m-\p-ff BÀÖ-hXzw Bcpw ImWn-¨n-Ã. \ofw, ]nWvUw, kabw F¶o am{X-IÄ \nco-£-Isâ thK-Xbv¡v A\p-kr-X-ambn hyXym-k-s¸-Sp-sa¶v ]d-bp-t¼mÄ D­m-Im-hp¶ tImfn-f¡w DÄs¡m-f-fm³ X¡ hnim-eX A¶n-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. 

    1905  BÂ{_À«v sF³ss̳ CXp Xs¶ ]dªp; Akm-[m-cW ss[cy-t¯m-sS. `uXoI \nb-a-§Ä amdp-¶n-söpw \ofw, {Zhyw, kabw F¶o Af-hpIÄ \nco-£n-¡p-¶-bmsf B{i-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p-sh¶pw At±lw ]d-ªp. Cu [mcW Dd-¸n-¨m ]ns¶-bp-ff IW¡p Iq«-ep-IÄ Ffp-¸-am-Wv. B IW¡pIq«-ep-I-fpsS ]cn-WnX ^e-amWv hniz{]kn-²-amb E=mc2 F¶ ka-hm-Iyw.

DuÀÖs¯ {Zhy-ambpw {Zhys¯ DuÀÖ-ambpw ]cn-hÀ¯\w sN¿m-sa¶v AtXmsS hyà-am-bn. 'm' Afhv {Zhyw -hÀ¯\w sNbvXm 'E' Afhv DuÀÖw e`n-¡pw. 'c' F¶Xv {]Imi {]th-K-am-Wv. Cu Is­-s¯Â Bäw-t_mw-_n apX BWh \ne-b-¯n hsc sXfnª hkvXp-X-bm-Wv.

    ChnsS Db-cp¶ Gä-hpw {]k-à-amb tNmZyw CXmWv: '`uXoI \nb-a-§Ä¡mWv amäw hcm-¯Xv' F¶v Dss¨-Øcw hnfn¨p ]d-bm³ BÂ{_À«v sF³ssÌ\v CS-bm-b-sX-§s\? C¡mcyw hmkvX-h-¯n bpK-§Ä¡v apt¼ tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n X¶n-«p-­v. bnc-aymhv 33:25þ26  "btlmh C{]Imcw Acp-fn-sN-¿p-¶p. ]I-en-t\mSpw cm{Xn-tbm-Sp-ap-ff Fsâ \nbaw \ne-\n¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ, Rm³ BIm-i-¯n-sâbpw `qan-bp-sSbpw hyh-Ø-Isf \nb-an-¨n-«n-sÃ-¦nÂ; Rm³ bmt¡m-_n-sâbpw Fsâ Zmk-\mb Zmho-Znsâbpw k´-Xnsb A{_-lm-an-sâbpw bnk-lm-¡nsâbpw bmt¡m-_n-sâbpw k´-Xn¡v A[n-]-Xn-am-cm-bn-cn-¡m³ Ahsâ k´-Xn-bn \n¶v Hcmsf FSp-¡m-sX-h®w Xf-fn-¡-fbpw. Ah-cpsS {]hm-kn-Isf Rm³ aS-¡n-h-cp-¯p-Ibpw AhÀ¡v IcpW ImWn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw." BIm-i-¯n-sâbpw `qan-bp-sSbpw hyh-Ø-IÄ \nb-an-¨n-cn-¡p¶p F¶Xv hyà--am-Wv. ImcWw ssZhw C{k-tb P\-hpambn Hcp DS-¼-Sn-bn GÀs¸-«n-«p-­v. B DS-¼Sn \ne-\n¡p-¶n-S-t¯mfw `uXoI \nb-a-§fpw \ne-\n¡pw. Cu \nb-a-§Ä amäw hcm-¯-Xm-sW¶v ssZhoI shfn-¸mSv hyà-ambn ]d-bp-¶-Xp-sIm­v \ap¡v AhnsS \n¶pw Bcw-`n-¡mw. A§-s\-sb-¦n \mw ]dª aq¶v hgnIfn BZy-t¯tX icn-bm-Iq. sF³ss̳ B ]c-kv]c _Ôw Is­-¯p-Ibpw hnP-b-I-c-ambn Cu hkvXpX Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

    C¯-cp-W-¯n asämcp Imcyw IqSn Nq­n-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶Xv XoÀ¨-bmbpw {]tbm-P-\-s¸Spw.sF³ss̳ Cu kn²m´w apt¶m«p sh¨ Ime¯v Xs¶ 'Bt]-£n-IX' F¶ ASn-Øm\ Bibw At±-l-¯n\v F§s\ e`n¨p F¶ tNmZy-ap-bÀ¶n-cp-¶p. At±-l-t¯mSv Xs¶t\cn«v Cu tNmZyw tNmZn¨n«p-s­-¦n-epw hyà-amb D¯cw \ÂIn-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. sF³ssÌsâ BZy-`m-cybpw `uXo-I-im-kv{X-Úbp-amb antemhm amdnIv BWv Cu Bibw ]d-ªXv F¶pw, Cu Bibw Ah-cn \n¶pw ssI¡-em-¡nb tijw sF³ss̳ Ahsc Xg-sª¶pw hsc NneÀ A¡m-e¯v {]N-cn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p. Nne kv{Xo ]£-hm-Zn-IÄ CsXmcp hnhm-Z-am-¡m\pw {ian-¨n-cp-¶p. F¶m F§s\ At±lw CXv Is­¯n F¶-Xnepw {][m\ Imcyw Cu Bibw ssZh-h-N-\-¯n apt¼ D­m-bn-cp¶p F¶-Xn-\m-Wv. ]g-b-\n-baw hmbn-¡p¶ blq-Z-s\¶ \ne-bn {]]© \nb-a-§Ä Ønc-amWv F¶v Cu hmIyw hmbn¨v t_m[y-s¸-Sm³ sF³ssÌ\v kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw CS-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. ss__n-fn \n¶v e`n¨ Bi-b-am-b-Xn-\m-emWv At±lw AXv k½-Xn-¡m³ aSn ImWn-¨Xv F¶pw IcpXmw. ssZh-h-N-\-¯nse Cu AXn-i-bn-¸n-¡p¶ shfn-¸m-Sn\v km£yw ]d-bmsX At±lw AXnsâ alXzw apgp-h³ kzbw Gsä-Sp-¯p. 

    Bt]£nIkn²m´w hcp-¯nb kzm[o\w \ap-s¡m¶v Is­-¯m³ {ian-¡mw. ]ZmÀ°hpw DuÀÖhpw X½n-ep-ff XpeyX hyà-am-¡nb sFXn-lm-knI ka-hmIyw E=mc2 ]nd-¶p. C\n F{_mb teJ\w 11:3 hmbn-¡p-I. " Cu ImWp¶ temI-¯n\v Zriy-am-b-Xà ImcWw F¶p hcp-amdv temIw ssZh-¯nsâ hN-\-¯m \nÀ½n-¡-s¸«p F¶p \mw hnizm-k-¯m Adn-bp¶p." \mw ImWp¶ Cu temIwþ ]ZmÀ°hpw {Zhyhpwþ D­m-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv AZr-iy-am-b-Xp-sIm-­mWv F¶v \mw I­p. AZr-iy-am-bXmWv DuÀÖw! AXnsâ hn]-co-Xhpw km²y-am-Wv. AXm-bXv Cu 'Zriy-ambXv' AZr-iy-amb DuÀÖ-ambpw amdpw.C\n 2 ]t{Xmkv 3:10-þ12 hmbn¨p t\m¡q. "IÀ¯m-hnsâ Znh-ktam If-f-s\-t¸mse hcpw. A¶v BImiw sImSpw apg-¡-t¯msS Hgn-ªp-t]m-Ipw; aqe-]-ZmÀ°-§Ä I¯n-b-gn-bp-Ibpw `qanbpw AXn-ep-ff ]Wn-Ifpw sh´p -t]m-hp-Ibpw sN¿pw." AsX, Ah-km\w ]ZmÀ°-§Ä apgp-h³ CÃm-sX-bmIpw; DuÀÖw \ne-\n¡pw. ^etam Ak-ly-amb NqSpw. 

    AsX, imkv{X-¯nsâ sXfn-bn-¡-s¸« kXy-§-fp-sS Imcy-sa-Sp-¯m ss__n-Ä Ah-tbmSv XnI¨pw tbmPn-¡p-¶p F¶p am{X-aà A¯cw kXy-§Ä shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ Imcy-¯n \qäm-­p-IÄ ap¼n-emWp Xm\pw. Ah tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv BÀ¡pw a\-Ên-em-hp¶ km[m-cW `mj-bn-emWv. AtX-k-abw D¶-X-K-Wn-X-¯nsâ Xnb-dn-I-tfmSv ]qÀ®-ambpw tNÀ¶p t]mhp-I-bpw sN¿p-¶p. 

    GXv imkv{X hnZymÀ°n-bp-sSbpw I®p Xpd-¸n-¡p¶ kXy-§-fmWv ss__n-fn-ep-f-f-Xv. B ss__nÄ Xs¶ Cu temI-¯nsâ Ah-km-\-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw, \nXy-X-sb-¡p-dn¨pw kwkm-cn-¡p-¶p. Hcp-hsâ Xocp-am-\-{]-Imcw \nÝ-bn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-XmWv \nXy-X. H¶p-In kzÀ¤-¯n AsÃ-¦n \c-I-¯nÂ. ssZh-]p-{X-\mb {InkvXp Hcph\v BcmWv F¶Xm-kv]Z-am¡nbmWv Ahsâ \nXyX Xocp-am-\n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. hyà-amb imkv{Xob ]n³_-etam sXfn-hp-Itfm CÃm¯ Bi-b-§Ä ]n³Xp-S-cp-Ibpw ss__n-fns\ Ah-K-Wn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-hÀ kz´ \mi-¯nsâ Ipgn tXm­p-I-bm-Wv. Úm\n--IÄ¡pw ]WvUn-XÀ¡pw ad¨p sh¡p-Ibpw inip-¡Ä¡v Ch shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sNbvX \Ã-h-\mb ssZh¯n\v \µn ]d-bmw. Bt]-£nI kn²m´w HcmÄ¡v a\-Ên-em-bnà F¶p ht¶¡mw. (F-Ãm-hcpw a\-Ên-em-t¡­ Imcy-anà Xm\pw) F¶m ss__n-fnsâ ktµiw a\-Ên-em-¡p-hm-\p-ff tijn FÃm-hÀ¡p-ap-­v. ss__n-fnsâ ]£¯v \n¡p-¶-hÀ¡v H¶p-d-¸n¡mw; imkv{Xob kn²m-´-§Ä ]d-bp-t¼mgpw AhÀ \n¡p-¶Xv kXy-¯nsâ ]£-¯mWv F¶v. 

    Bt]-£n-I-X-sb-¡p-dn¨v sF³Ìo³ Xs¶ ]dª Hcp hmN-I-ap-­v. "Hcp kpµcnbpambn kwkm-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ IS¶p t]mb Hcp aWn-¡qÀ Hcp sk¡âmtb tXm¶q. F¶m I¯n Pzen-¡p¶ hnd-In-\-Sp¯v Hcp sk¡âv Hcp aWn¡qdmbn tXm¶pw". CXmWv Bt]-£n-I-X.

(sPbnwkv cmPp (PHD) sslZ-cm-_mZv bpWn-th-gvkn-än-bn ^nknIvkv Atkm-kn-tb-äUv s{]m^-kÀ. ssat{Im-thhv Xe-¯nse {Zhy tdUn-tb-j³ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä kw-_-Ôn¨v Kth-jWw \S-¯n-bn-«p-­v.)

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